2.5.1 Pointer Gestures (A)

Users must be able to perform tasks with one finger and simple gestures.

What WCAG says:

All functionality that uses multipoint or path-based gestures for operation can be operated with a single pointer without a path-based gesture, unless a multipoint or path-based gesture is essential.

Check the official guidance for Understanding 2.5.1 Pointer Gestures

What this means

Users must be able to perform tasks without making gestures:

that use more than one finger, like a two-finger pinch to zoom
where the movement of the pointer along a specific path matters, like swiping or drawing

There are exceptions when a complex gesture is necessary for a task, like asking users to write their signature.

Why it matters

Some users are physically unable to perform complex gestures. Others may struggle to understand how to perform these gestures.

Alternative options should be provided so all users can access the content through simple gestures, like taps, double taps and long presses.

How to check

Check twice, once with a mobile touch device, and again with a mouse or trackpad.

Check:

all functionality that uses multiple fingers can also be done with a single finger
all functionality that relies on following a path can be done in an alternative way

How to test in detail for 2.5.1 Pointer Gestures

Common mistakes

Tasks require complex gestures

For example, a map where you must make a pinch gesture to zoom. There is no other way to zoom.

This would fail as users unable to make the pinching gesture could not use the map.

It could be fixed if users could also select ‘plus’ and ‘minus’ buttons to zoom in and out.

A map of towns and villages with no additional controls, centred on Ashby-de-la-Zouch

Good example

Tasks have multiple gesture options

For example, a carousel of images allows users to either swipe or select arrows to see the next image.

This would pass as users would not need to use complex gestures to perform tasks.

A photo of countryside overlaid with a left, right and play button. The right button has a dotted line around it.

2.5.4 Motion Actuation (A) requires that users must be able to perform tasks without needing to move their devices or make gestures at the screen.
2.5.7 Dragging Movements (AA) requires that users must be able to complete a task without having to make a dragging motion on their screen.

Last updated

This page was last updated in October 2026.